[] Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS) is a which aims to give a reliable and objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment. A patient is assessed against the criteria of the scale, and the resulting points give a patient score between 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) and either 14 (original scale) or 15 (the more widely used modified or revised scale). GCS was initially used to assess after, and the scale is now used by,,, and as being applicable to all acute medical and trauma patients. In hospitals it is also used in monitoring chronic patients in. The scale was published in 1974 by and, professors of neurosurgery at the 's Institute of Neurological Sciences at the city's. GCS is used as part of several, including,, and, to assess the status of the, as it was designed for.

The initial indication for use of the GCS was serial assessments of patients with traumatic brain injury and coma for at least 6 hours in the neurosurgical setting, though it is commonly used throughout hospital departments. A similar scale, the is used to assess the recovery of patients. Contents • • • • • • • • • • Elements of the scale [ ] Glasgow Coma Scale 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eye Does not open eyes Opens eyes in response to Opens eyes in response to voice Opens eyes spontaneously N/A N/A Verbal Makes no sounds Incomprehensible sounds Utters incoherent words Confused, disoriented Oriented, converses normally N/A Motor Makes no movements Extension to painful stimuli () Abnormal flexion to painful stimuli () Flexion / Withdrawal to painful stimuli Localizes to painful stimuli Obeys commands Note that a motor response in any limb is acceptable. Download Drivers For Packard Bell Easynote Te11hc. The scale is composed of three tests:, and responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible GCS (the sum) is 3 (deep or ), while the highest is 15 (fully awake person).

Eye response (E) [ ] There are four grades starting with the most severe: • No eye opening • Eye opening in response to. (a peripheral pain stimulus, such as squeezing the area of the patient's is more effective than a central stimulus such as a trapezius squeeze, due to a grimacing effect). • Eye opening to speech. (Not to be confused with the awakening of a sleeping person; such patients receive a score of 4, not 3.) • Eyes opening spontaneously Verbal response (V) [ ] There are five grades starting with the most severe: • No verbal response • Incomprehensible sounds. (Moaning but no words. Sonic Heroes 2 Download Full Version Pc more. ) • Inappropriate words. (Random or exclamatory articulated speech, but no conversational exchange. Download M Audio Fast Track Drivers For Windows 7.